PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PUL0018 | rapid plate method growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | glycosaminoglycan | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 22311922 Streptococcus pneumoniae can utilize multiple sources of hyaluronic acid for growth. Infect Immun. 2012 Apr;80(4):1390-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.05756-11. Epub 2012 Feb 6. |
2012 Apr | degradation | 12 | 3 | CBM70, PL8_1, PL8, GH88, PL12_1 |
PUL0022 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Bacillus coagulans | 30519284 Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0023 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Bacillus coagulans | 30519284 Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0025 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 32093600 Elucidation of the K32 Capsular Polysaccharide Structure and Characterization of the KL32 Gene Cluster of Acinetobacter baumannii LUH5549. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2020 Feb;85(2):241-247. doi: 10.1134/S000629792002011X. |
2020 Feb | biosynthesis | 18 | 4 | GT2, GT4, GT0, GT2 |
PUL0027 | Northern Blot, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Azotobacter vinelandii | 10352233 Transcriptional organization of the Azotobacter vinelandii algGXLVIFA genes: characterization of algF mutants. Gene. 1999 May 31;232(2):217-22. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00119-5. |
1999 May 31 | biosynthesis | 5 | 1 | PL5_1 |
PUL0030 | isothermal calorimetric titration, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | galactomannan | Bacillus sp. N16-5 | 26978267, 30351049 A Novel Manno-Oligosaccharide Binding Protein Identified in Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 Is Involved in Mannan Utilization. Galactomannan Degrading Enzymes from the Mannan Utilization Gene Cluster of Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 and Their Synergy on Galactomannan Degradation. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 15;11(3):e0150059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150059. eCollection 2016. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Oct 24;66(42):11055-11063. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03878. Epub 2018 Oct 15. |
2016,2018 Oct 24 | degradation | 12 | 7 | GH130, GH130, GH27, CE7 |
PUL0046 | NMR, sequence homology analysis | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 29738687 O-Antigens of Escherichia coli Strains O81 and HS3-104 Are Structurally and Genetically Related, Except O-Antigen Glucosylation in E. coli HS3-104. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2018 May;83(5):534-541. doi: 10.1134/S0006297918050061. |
2018 May | biosynthesis | 16 | 5 | GT2 |
PUL0047 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 31622726 Escherichia albertii EA046 (O9) harbors two polysaccharide gene clusters for synthesis of the O-antigen by the Wzx/Wzy-dependent pathway and a mannan shared by Escherichia coli O8 by the Wzm/Wzt-dependent pathway. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jan 1;142:609-614. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.135. Epub 2019 Oct 14. |
2020 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 25 | 8 | GT4, GT4 |
PUL0057 | NMR, sequence homology analysis | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 29787897 Structural and genetic relatedness of the O-antigens of Escherichia coli O50 and O2. Carbohydr Res. 2018 Jul 15;464:8-11. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 7. |
2018 Jul 15 | biosynthesis | 13 | 5 | GT4, GT4 |
PUL0059 | NMR, sequence homology analysis | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 29787897 Structural and genetic relatedness of the O-antigens of Escherichia coli O50 and O2. Carbohydr Res. 2018 Jul 15;464:8-11. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 7. |
2018 Jul 15 | biosynthesis | 13 | 3 | GT2 |
PUL0060 | NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 31421354 Acinetobacter baumannii K116 capsular polysaccharide structure is a hybrid of the K14 and revised K37 structures. Carbohydr Res. 2019 Oct 1;484:107774. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.107774. Epub 2019 Aug 8. |
2019 Oct 1 | biosynthesis | 24 | 4 | GT2, GT2, GT4, GT2 |
PUL0061 | NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 31421354 Acinetobacter baumannii K116 capsular polysaccharide structure is a hybrid of the K14 and revised K37 structures. Carbohydr Res. 2019 Oct 1;484:107774. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.107774. Epub 2019 Aug 8. |
2019 Oct 1 | biosynthesis | 35 | 4 | GT2, GT2, GT4, GT2, GT4, CE4 |
PUL0062 | NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 31421354 Acinetobacter baumannii K116 capsular polysaccharide structure is a hybrid of the K14 and revised K37 structures. Carbohydr Res. 2019 Oct 1;484:107774. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.107774. Epub 2019 Aug 8. |
2019 Oct 1 | biosynthesis | 19 | 4 | GT2, GT2, GT4, GT2 |
PUL0069 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT0, GT2 |
PUL0070 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 36 | 3 | GT52, GT0, GT14, GT2, GT25, GT4, CE4 |
PUL0071 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 38 | 4 | GT0, GT14, GT2, GT25, GT4, CE4 |
PUL0072 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT2, GT0 |
PUL0073 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii | 30664967 Production of the K16 capsular polysaccharide by Acinetobacter baumannii ST25 isolate D4 involves a novel glycosyltransferase encoded in the KL16 gene cluster. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 1;128:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.080. Epub 2019 Jan 18. |
2019 May 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT2 |
PUL0090 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 31220629 Structure elucidation and gene cluster characterization of the O-antigen of Yersinia kristensenii capital ES, Cyrillic-134. Carbohydr Res. 2019 Jul 15;481:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.06.001. Epub 2019 Jun 6. |
2019 Jul 15 | biosynthesis | 12 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT4 |
PUL0130 | NMR, mass spectrometry | O-antigen | Yersinia rohdei | 30385338 Structure and gene cluster of the O-polysaccharide of Yersinia rohdei H274-36/78. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Feb 1;122:555-561. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.189. Epub 2018 Oct 29. |
2019 Feb 1 | biosynthesis | 11 | 3 | GT4, GT4 |
PUL0151 | sequence homology analysis, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Zobellia galactanivorans | 30524390, 32585009 Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533. |
2018,2020 Aug 20 | degradation | 12 | 2 | PL7, PL17_2, PL17 |
PUL0168 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactose | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis | 30099846 GlaR (YugA)-a novel RpiR-family transcription activator of the Leloir pathway of galactose utilization in Lactococcus lactis IL1403. Microbiologyopen. 2019 May;8(5):e00714. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.714. Epub 2018 Aug 11. |
2019 May | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH2 |
PUL0172 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Franconibacter pulveris | 27166227 O antigen of FranconibacterpulverisG3872 (O1) is a 4-deoxy-d-arabino-hexose-containing polysaccharide synthesized by the ABC-transporter-dependent pathway. Microbiology (Reading). 2016 Jul;162(7):1103-1113. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000307. Epub 2016 May 10. |
2016 Jul | biosynthesis | 9 | 3 | GT2, GT2 |
PUL0173 | sequence homology analysis, NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27177202 Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O156 containing a pyruvic acid acetal. Carbohydr Res. 2016 Jul 22;430:24-28. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.04.025. Epub 2016 Apr 29. |
2016 Jul 22 | biosynthesis | 20 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT2 |
PUL0177 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27293097 Structure and Biosynthesis Gene Cluster of the O-Antigen of Escherichia coli O12. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2016 Apr;81(4):401-6. doi: 10.1134/S0006297916040106. |
2016 Apr | biosynthesis | 15 | 4 | GT4 |
PUL0181 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27083849 Structure of the beta-l-fucopyranosyl phosphate-containing O-specific polysaccharide of Escherichia coli O84. Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 Jul;88:578-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.04.025. Epub 2016 Apr 13. |
2016 Jul | biosynthesis | 19 | 5 | GT4, GT2 |
PUL0182 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27058293 Structures and genetics of biosynthesis of glycerol 1-phosphate-containing O-polysaccharides of Escherichia coli O28ab, O37, and O100. Carbohydr Res. 2016 May 13;426:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Mar 29. |
2016 May 13 | biosynthesis | 12 | 3 | GT2 |
PUL0183 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27058293 Structures and genetics of biosynthesis of glycerol 1-phosphate-containing O-polysaccharides of Escherichia coli O28ab, O37, and O100. Carbohydr Res. 2016 May 13;426:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Mar 29. |
2016 May 13 | biosynthesis | 15 | 3 | GT2 |
PUL0184 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27058293 Structures and genetics of biosynthesis of glycerol 1-phosphate-containing O-polysaccharides of Escherichia coli O28ab, O37, and O100. Carbohydr Res. 2016 May 13;426:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Mar 29. |
2016 May 13 | biosynthesis | 20 | 3 | GT4 |
PUL0186 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 17028271 The two-component regulatory system TCS08 is involved in cellobiose metabolism of Streptococcus pneumoniae R6. J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(4):1342-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.01170-06. Epub 2006 Oct 6. |
2007 Feb | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0188 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26582605 Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O165 containing 5-N-acetyl-7-N-[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pseudaminic acid. Glycobiology. 2016 Apr;26(4):335-42. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwv106. Epub 2015 Nov 17. |
2016 Apr | biosynthesis | 10 | 3 | GT0, GT2 |
PUL0194 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-glycan | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28056108 Molecular Characterization of N-glycan Degradation and Transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Its Contribution to Virulence. PLoS Pathog. 2017 Jan 5;13(1):e1006090. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006090. eCollection 2017 Jan. |
2017 Jan | degradation | 6 | 5 | GH20, GH38, GH125, GH92, GH29 |
PUL0197 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | maltose | Streptococcus mutans | 17233733 Overlapping substrate specificity for sucrose and maltose of two binding protein-dependent sugar uptake systems in Streptococcus mutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007 Jan;266(2):218-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00522.x. |
2007 Jan | degradation | 7 | 2 | GT35, GH77 |
PUL0198 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26706815 Structure and gene cluster of the o-antigen of Escherichia coli o96. Carbohydr Res. 2016 Feb;420:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.11.005. Epub 2015 Nov 23. |
2016 Feb | biosynthesis | 13 | 6 | GT2, GT2 |
PUL0200 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26451883 Structure and genetics of biosynthesis of the glycosyl phosphate-containing O-polysaccharide of Escherichia coli O160. Carbohydr Res. 2015 Nov 19;417:89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.09.007. Epub 2015 Sep 16. |
2015 Nov 19 | biosynthesis | 13 | 4 | GT2, GT2 |
PUL0201 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26382081 Structure elucidation and biosynthesis gene cluster organization of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O170. Carbohydr Res. 2015 Nov 19;417:11-4. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.08.013. Epub 2015 Aug 28. |
2015 Nov 19 | biosynthesis | 13 | 4 | GT2 |
PUL0202 | NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 26342864 Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O43. Carbohydr Res. 2015 Oct 30;416:32-6. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 18. |
2015 Oct 30 | biosynthesis | 19 | 4 | GT4, GT2 |
PUL0206 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | mucin | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 25736888 Glycan-foraging systems reveal the adaptation of Capnocytophaga canimorsus to the dog mouth. mBio. 2015 Mar 3;6(2):e02507. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02507-14. |
2015 Mar 3 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH2 |
PUL0209 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Dickeya dadantii | 17644603 Characterization of the Erwinia chrysanthemi Gan locus, involved in galactan catabolism. J Bacteriol. 2007 Oct;189(19):7053-61. doi: 10.1128/JB.00845-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20. |
2007 Oct | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH42, GH53 |
PUL0211 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin layer chromatography | N-glycan | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 25586188, 25205095 The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14. |
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 | degradation | 9 | 6 | GH29, GH18, GH20, GH2, GH3, GH125, GH92, GH35 |
PUL0219 | sugar utilization assay, enzyme activity assay | fructooligosaccharide, fructan | Lactobacillus paracasei | 17644636 Functional analysis of the fructooligosaccharide utilization operon in Lactobacillus paracasei 1195. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Sep;73(18):5716-24. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00805-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20. |
2007 Sep | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0237 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | exopolysaccharide | Pseudomonas alkylphenolica | 24493568 An alginate-like exopolysaccharide biosynthesis gene cluster involved in biofilm aerial structure formation by Pseudomonas alkylphenolia. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 May;98(9):4137-48. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5529-6. Epub 2014 Feb 4. |
2014 May | biosynthesis | 12 | 2 | PL5 |
PUL0244 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, substrate binding assay | sialic acid | Tannerella forsythia | 24351045 Structural and functional characterization of NanU, a novel high-affinity sialic acid-inducible binding protein of oral and gut-dwelling Bacteroidetes species. Biochem J. 2014 Mar 15;458(3):499-511. doi: 10.1042/BJ20131415. |
2014 Mar 15 | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH20, GH33 |
PUL0245 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot | fucose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 24333485 Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12. |
2014 Apr 3 | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH98, CBM47, GH95 |
PUL0246 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot | fucose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 24333485 Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12. |
2014 Apr 3 | degradation | 11 | 4 | GH98, CBM51, GH36, GH36, GH29 |
PUL0247 | primer extension analysis, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | capsule polysaccharide | Vibrio vulnificus | 24102883, 16484211 Role of capsular polysaccharide (CPS) in biofilm formation and regulation of CPS production by quorum-sensing in Vibrio vulnificus. Genetic variation in the Vibrio vulnificus group 1 capsular polysaccharide operon. Mol Microbiol. 2013 Nov;90(4):841-57. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12401. Epub 2013 Oct 10. J Bacteriol. 2006 Mar;188(5):1987-98. doi: 10.1128/JB.188.5.1987-1998.2006. |
2013 Nov,2006 Mar | degradation | 18 | 4 | GT4, GT4 |
PUL0265 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | maltose, maltotriose | Staphylococcus xylosus | 7730272 Characterization of a genetic locus essential for maltose-maltotriose utilization in Staphylococcus xylosus. J Bacteriol. 1995 May;177(9):2408-15. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.9.2408-2415.1995. |
1995 May | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH13_31, GH13 |
PUL0277 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR | fructooligosaccharide | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 23264576 The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21. |
2013 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0278 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR | fructooligosaccharide | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 23264576 The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21. |
2013 Mar | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0279 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR | fructooligosaccharide | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 23264576 The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21. |
2013 Mar | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0286 | NMR, mass spectrometry, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Providencia alcalifaciens | 23163869 Structural, serological, and genetic characterization of the O-antigen of Providencia alcalifaciens O40. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2012 Dec;66(3):382-92. doi: 10.1111/1574-695X.12002. |
2012 Dec | biosynthesis | 16 | 4 | GT2, GT4, GT2 |
PUL0288 | acid hydrolysis, NMR, mass spectrometry, sugar utilization assay | capsule polysaccharide, heparosan | Escherichia coli | 22975275 Production of intracellular heparosan and derived oligosaccharides by lyase expression in metabolically engineered E. coli K-12. Carbohydr Res. 2012 Oct 1;360:19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Jul 27. |
2012 Oct 1 | biosynthesis | 5 | 1 | GT2 |
PUL0290 | NMR, mass spectrometry, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Yersinia intermedia | 29524727 Full structure and insight into the gene cluster of the O-specific polysaccharide of Yersinia intermedia H9-36/83 (O:17). Carbohydr Res. 2018 May 2;460:51-56. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.02.014. Epub 2018 Feb 28. |
2018 May 2 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GT4, GT4 |
PUL0301 | sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 29309918 Structure elucidation of the O-specific polysaccharide by NMR spectroscopy and selective cleavage and genetic characterization of the O-antigen of Escherichia albertii O5. Carbohydr Res. 2018 Mar 2;457:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.12.010. Epub 2018 Jan 3. |
2018 Mar 2 | biosynthesis | 10 | 3 | GT32, GT2, GT2 |
PUL0302 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | arabinan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 22 | 6 | GH51, GH146, GH43_4, GH43, GH43_4, GH51, GH43_29 |
PUL0304 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH2, GH53 |
PUL0305 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | homogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 17 | 7 | GH105, CE8, CE4, CE8, CE12, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH28 |
PUL0306 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Bacteroides ovatus | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH2, GH53, GH147 |
PUL0313 | microarray, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Zobellia galactanivorans | 28983288, 32585009 Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533. |
2017,2020 Aug 20 | degradation | 3 | 3 | PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5, PL7, PL6, PL6_1 |
PUL0326 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 28461332 A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1. |
2017 Jun 23 | degradation | 13 | 2 | GH73 |
PUL0327 | microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study | maltodextrin | Enterococcus faecalis | 28455338, 32680872 Enzymes Required for Maltodextrin Catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis Exhibit Novel Activities. Enterococcus faecalis Maltodextrin Gene Regulation by Combined Action of Maltose Gene Regulator MalR and Pleiotropic Regulator CcpA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Jun 16;83(13):e00038-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00038-17. Print 2017 Jul 1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Sep 1;86(18):e01147-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01147-20. Print 2020 Sep 1. |
2017 Jul 1,2020 Sep 1 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH13, CBM34, GH13_20 |
PUL0342 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | xylan | Prevotella ruminicola | 19304844 Biochemical analysis of a beta-D-xylosidase and a bifunctional xylanase-ferulic acid esterase from a xylanolytic gene cluster in Prevotella ruminicola 23. J Bacteriol. 2009 May;191(10):3328-38. doi: 10.1128/JB.01628-08. Epub 2009 Mar 20. |
2009 May | degradation | 5 | 3 | GH10, CE1, CBM22, GH95, GH3 |
PUL0343 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western Blot, isothermal titration calorimetry | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 39 | 1 | GH5, GH5_2 |
PUL0344 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, protein structure characterization | chitin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 27933102, 32792608 A polysaccharide utilization locus from Flavobacterium johnsoniae enables conversion of recalcitrant chitin. Structural insights of the enzymes from the chitin utilization locus of Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Nov 28;9:260. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0674-z. eCollection 2016. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 13;10(1):13775. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70749-w. |
2016,2020 Aug 13 | degradation | 11 | 3 | GH18, GH20, GH18 |
PUL0346 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | xylooligosaccharide | uncultured bacterium | 27573446 Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14. |
2016 Nov | degradation | 15 | 5 | GH43, GH43_29, GH43, GH43_12, GH43, GH43_1, GH10, GH16 |
PUL0347 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR | sorbitol | Bifidobacterium breve | 24581150 Comparative genomics of the Bifidobacterium breve taxon. BMC Genomics. 2014 Mar 1;15(1):170. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-170. |
2014 Mar 1 | degradation | 13 | 1 | CBM48, GH13_11 |
PUL0360 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | lactose, host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 16968696 Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. |
2006 Nov 24 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH2, GH53 |
PUL0381 | microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | chitin | Vibrio cholerae | 14983042 The Vibrio cholerae chitin utilization program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 24;101(8):2524-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308707101. |
2004 Feb 24 | degradation | 6 | 1 | CBM12, CE4, GH4 |
PUL0387 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, GlcNAc phosphorylation assays | N-acetylglucosamine | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 20081036 Identification and regulation of the N-acetylglucosamine utilization pathway of the plant pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. J Bacteriol. 2010 Mar;192(6):1487-97. doi: 10.1128/JB.01418-09. Epub 2010 Jan 15. |
2010 Mar | degradation | 7 | 1 | CE9 |
PUL0388 | sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Salmonella enterica | 20501518 Structural and genetic characterization of the closely related O-antigens of Escherichia coli O85 and Salmonella enterica O17. Innate Immun. 2011 Apr;17(2):164-73. doi: 10.1177/1753425910369270. Epub 2010 May 25. |
2011 Apr | biosynthesis | 9 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT2 |
PUL0389 | sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 20501518 Structural and genetic characterization of the closely related O-antigens of Escherichia coli O85 and Salmonella enterica O17. Innate Immun. 2011 Apr;17(2):164-73. doi: 10.1177/1753425910369270. Epub 2010 May 25. |
2011 Apr | biosynthesis | 8 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT2 |
PUL0396 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-acetylglucosamine | Cupriavidus necator | 21478317 Effects of homologous phosphoenolpyruvate-carbohydrate phosphotransferase system proteins on carbohydrate uptake and poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) accumulation in Ralstonia eutropha H16. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Jun;77(11):3582-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00218-11. Epub 2011 Apr 8. |
2011 Jun | degradation | 7 | 1 | CE9 |
PUL0397 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-acetylglucosamine | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 21762219 The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18. |
2011 Aug | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH18 |
PUL0398 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-acetylglucosamine | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 21762219 The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18. |
2011 Aug | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH2 |
PUL0431 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27454490 Structure elucidation and gene cluster characterization of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O80. Carbohydr Res. 2016 Sep 2;432:83-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.07.011. Epub 2016 Jul 14. |
2016 Sep 2 | biosynthesis | 18 | 4 | GT26 |
PUL0432 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27645300 Structures and gene clusters of the O-specific polysaccharides of the lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli O69 and O146 containing glycolactilic acids: ether conjugates of D-GlcNAc and D-Glc with (R)- and (S)-lactic acid. Glycoconj J. 2017 Feb;34(1):71-84. doi: 10.1007/s10719-016-9730-y. Epub 2016 Sep 19. |
2017 Feb | biosynthesis | 11 | 3 | GT4, GT2 |
PUL0433 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 27645300 Structures and gene clusters of the O-specific polysaccharides of the lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli O69 and O146 containing glycolactilic acids: ether conjugates of D-GlcNAc and D-Glc with (R)- and (S)-lactic acid. Glycoconj J. 2017 Feb;34(1):71-84. doi: 10.1007/s10719-016-9730-y. Epub 2016 Sep 19. |
2017 Feb | biosynthesis | 12 | 3 | GT2 |
PUL0446 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28494314 Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia albertii O1 resembling the O-antigen of Pseudomonas aeruginosa O5. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Jun 29;446-447:28-31. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.04.024. Epub 2017 May 2. |
2017 Jun 29 | biosynthesis | 17 | 2 | GT4 |
PUL0447 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28672166 Structures and gene clusters of the O-antigens of Escherichia albertii O3, O4, O6, and O7. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Sep 8;449:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 17. |
2017 Sep 8 | biosynthesis | 14 | 4 | GT4, GT4 |
PUL0448 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28672166 Structures and gene clusters of the O-antigens of Escherichia albertii O3, O4, O6, and O7. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Sep 8;449:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 17. |
2017 Sep 8 | biosynthesis | 19 | 4 | GT4 |
PUL0449 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28672166 Structures and gene clusters of the O-antigens of Escherichia albertii O3, O4, O6, and O7. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Sep 8;449:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 17. |
2017 Sep 8 | biosynthesis | 13 | 4 | GT4, GT2, GT4 |
PUL0450 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia albertii | 28672166 Structures and gene clusters of the O-antigens of Escherichia albertii O3, O4, O6, and O7. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Sep 8;449:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.06.008. Epub 2017 Jun 17. |
2017 Sep 8 | biosynthesis | 14 | 3 | GT52, GT2, GT2 |
PUL0451 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry | O-antigen | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28837839 Genetic and structural elucidation of capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23A and 23B, and comparison to serotype 23F. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Oct 10;450:19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 18. |
2017 Oct 10 | biosynthesis | 18 | 5 | GT4 |
PUL0452 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry | O-antigen | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28837839 Genetic and structural elucidation of capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23A and 23B, and comparison to serotype 23F. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Oct 10;450:19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 18. |
2017 Oct 10 | biosynthesis | 18 | 5 | GT4, GT2 |
PUL0453 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry | O-antigen | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28837839 Genetic and structural elucidation of capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23A and 23B, and comparison to serotype 23F. Carbohydr Res. 2017 Oct 10;450:19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 18. |
2017 Oct 10 | biosynthesis | 18 | 5 | GT4 |
PUL0461 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Yersinia kristensenii | 31220629 Structure elucidation and gene cluster characterization of the O-antigen of Yersinia kristensenii capital ES, Cyrillic-134. Carbohydr Res. 2019 Jul 15;481:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.06.001. Epub 2019 Jun 6. |
2019 Jul 15 | biosynthesis | 12 | 4 | GT4, GT4, GT4 |
PUL0462 | sequence homology analysis, sugar utilization assay, NMR | O-antigen | Escherichia coli | 24607538 Structure elucidation and gene cluster annotation of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O39; application of anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid for selective cleavage of glycosidic linkages. Carbohydr Res. 2014 Mar 31;388:30-6. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Feb 18. |
2014 Mar 31 | biosynthesis | 14 | 4 | GT0, GT4, GT2 |
PUL0475 | clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose, cellotriose | Streptomyces reticuli | 10347054 Characterization of the binding protein-dependent cellobiose and cellotriose transport system of the cellulose degrader Streptomyces reticuli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2636-43. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2636-2643.1999. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH18, CBM2 |
PUL0486 | RT-PCR, sugar utilization assay | raffinose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 10613841 Regulation of the alpha-galactosidase activity in Streptococcus pneumoniae: characterization of the raffinose utilization system. Genome Res. 1999 Dec;9(12):1189-97. doi: 10.1101/gr.9.12.1189. |
1999 Dec | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH13, GH13_18, GH36 |
PUL0519 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | maltose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 8244973 Characterization of the Streptococcus pneumoniae maltosaccharide regulator MalR, a member of the LacI-GalR family of repressors displaying distinctive genetic features. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25402-8. |
1993 Dec 5 | degradation | 7 | 2 | GT35, GH77 |
PUL0555 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay | N-glycan | Bacteroides fragilis | 25139987 Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19. |
2014 Sep 2 | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH154, GH2, GH20, GH88, PL0, PL33_1 |
PUL0556 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay | N-glycan | Bacteroides fragilis | 25139987 Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19. |
2014 Sep 2 | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH18 |
PUL0557 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 25567280 Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism. Nature. 2015 Jan 8;517(7533):165-169. doi: 10.1038/nature13995. |
2015 Jan 8 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH97, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH76, GH125 |
PUL0558 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28329766 Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. |
2017 Apr 6 | degradation | 50 | 20 | GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH2, CBM57, GH137, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, CBM67, GH33, GH78, GH28, CBM67, GH78, GH142, GH143, GH43_18, GH43, CE8, PL1_2, PL1 |
PUL0559 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28329766 Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. |
2017 Apr 6 | degradation | 12 | 5 | CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29 |
PUL0575 | microarray, growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | raffinose | Enterococcus faecium | 20946531 A genetic element present on megaplasmids allows Enterococcus faecium to use raffinose as carbon source. Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb;13(2):518-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02355.x. Epub 2010 Oct 15. |
2011 Feb | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH13, GH13_18, GH13_31, GH13, GH36, GH4 |
PUL0582 | NMR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | lactose | Lactococcus lactis | 22660716 A specific mutation in the promoter region of the silent cel cluster accounts for the appearance of lactose-utilizing Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5612-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00455-12. Epub 2012 Jun 1. |
2012 Aug | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0583 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 8407820 Cloning and sequencing of a cellobiose phosphotransferase system operon from Bacillus stearothermophilus XL-65-6 and functional expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;175(20):6441-50. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.20.6441-6450.1993. |
1993 Oct | degradation | 5 | 1 | CE0 |
PUL0585 | microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, beta-galactosidase assays | cellobiose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 21778207 CelR-mediated activation of the cellobiose-utilization gene cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Oct;157(Pt 10):2854-2861. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051359-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21. |
2011 Oct | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0590 | qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray | maltose, maltodextrin | Enterococcus faecium | 23951303 A LacI-family regulator activates maltodextrin metabolism of Enterococcus faecium. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 7;8(8):e72285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072285. eCollection 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 5 | 1 | CBM34, GH13_20 |
PUL0605 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | glycogen | Escherichia coli | 33101261, 21029047 Glycogen Metabolism Impairment via Single Gene Mutation in the glgBXCAP Operon Alters the Survival Rate of Escherichia coli Under Various Environmental Stresses. Escherichia coli glycogen genes are organized in a single glgBXCAP transcriptional unit possessing an alternative suboperonic promoter within glgC that directs glgAP expression. Front Microbiol. 2020 Sep 25;11:588099. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.588099. eCollection 2020. Biochem J. 2011 Jan 1;433(1):107-17. doi: 10.1042/BJ20101186. |
2020,2011 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 5 | 4 | GT35, GT5, GH13, GH13_11, CBM48, GH77, GH13, GH13_9, CBM48 |
PUL0627 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, Smith degradation, mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii LUH5543 | 33159946 Involvement of a multifunctional rhamnosyltransferase in the synthesis of three related Acinetobacter baumannii capsular polysaccharides, K55, K74 and K85. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 1;166:1230-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Nov 4. |
2021 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 21 | 1 | GT2 |
PUL0628 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, Smith degradation, mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii BAL_204 | 33159946 Involvement of a multifunctional rhamnosyltransferase in the synthesis of three related Acinetobacter baumannii capsular polysaccharides, K55, K74 and K85. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 1;166:1230-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Nov 4. |
2021 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT2, GT2, GT2, GT2 |
PUL0629 | sugar utilization assay, NMR, Smith degradation, mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii BAL_309 | 33159946 Involvement of a multifunctional rhamnosyltransferase in the synthesis of three related Acinetobacter baumannii capsular polysaccharides, K55, K74 and K85. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 1;166:1230-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.005. Epub 2020 Nov 4. |
2021 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 22 | 1 | GT2, GT2 |
PUL0648 | high performance anion exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization | glucuronoarabinoxylan | Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 | 33667545 A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2. |
2021 Jan-Jun | degradation | 37 | 20 | CBM0, 3.2.1.8, CBM4, GH10, GH43_12, GH43, GH43, GH43_1, GH10, GH146, CBM48, CE1, CBM6, CBM36, GH8, 3.2.1.156, CE6, CBM2, GH43_29, GH43, CBM22, CBM42, CBM66, CBM6, CBM6, GH43_29, GH43, GH97, GH31, GH51, CBM2, GH43_29, GH43, CBM22, CBM42, CBM6, CBM48, CE1, GH10, GH43_10, GH43, GH115, GH10, GH43, GH43_1, GH67 |
PUL0649 | Smith degradation, NMR | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii B8300 | 33667610 A novel ItrA4 d-galactosyl 1-phosphate transferase is predicted to initiate synthesis of an amino sugar-lacking K92 capsular polysaccharide of Acinetobacter baumannii B8300. Res Microbiol. 2021 Apr-May;172(3):103815. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2021.103815. Epub 2021 Mar 3. |
2021 Apr-May | biosynthesis | 22 | 1 | GT2, GT2 |
PUL0650 | enzyme activity assay, high performance anion exchange chromatography, recombinant protein expression, NMR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | arabinogalactan | Bifidobacterium longum JCM 7052 | 33674431 Novel 3-O-alpha-d-Galactosyl-alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase for the Assimilation of Gum Arabic Arabinogalactan Protein in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 27;87(10):e02690-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02690-20. Print 2021 Apr 27. |
2021 Apr 27 | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH36, GH39, CBM35 |
PUL0651 | enzyme activity assay, NMR | agar | Gilvimarinus chinensis DSM 19667 | 33691998 Agarase cocktail from agar polysaccharide utilization loci converts homogenized Gelidium amansii into neoagarooligosaccharides. Food Chem. 2021 Aug 1;352:128685. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128685. Epub 2020 Nov 19. |
2021 Aug 1 | degradation | 63 | 14 | CBM6, GH16_16, GH16, GH50, CBM6, CBM13, CBM6, GH16_16, GH16, GH50, GH117, GH16_3, GH16, GH2, GH50, GH127, GH167, CBM2, CBM6, GH86, 3.2.1.81, GH50, 3.2.1.81, GH86 |
PUL0653 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | agar | Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) | 33889146 LacI-Family Transcriptional Regulator DagR Acts as a Repressor of the Agarolytic Pathway Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 6;12:658657. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658657. eCollection 2021. |
2021 | degradation | 17 | 4 | GH16_16, 3.2.1.81, CBM67, GH2, GH117, 3.2.1.81, GH50 |
PUL0656 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, clone and expression, isothermal titration calorimetry | exopolysaccharide | Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 | 32236137 Discovery and characterization of a Gram-positive Pel polysaccharide biosynthetic gene cluster. PLoS Pathog. 2020 Apr 1;16(4):e1008281. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008281. eCollection 2020 Apr. |
2020 Apr | biosynthesis | 6 | 2 | GH0, GH166, GT4 |
PUL0657 | recombinant protein expression, NMR | levoglucosan | Bacillus smithii S-2701M | 33208778 Conversion of levoglucosan into glucose by the coordination of four enzymes through oxidation, elimination, hydration, and reduction. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 18;10(1):20066. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77133-8. |
2020 Nov 18 | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH109, GH109 |
PUL0660 | NMR, Smith degradation | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii 48-1789 | 34073255 Acinetobacter baumannii K106 and K112: Two Structurally and Genetically Related 6-Deoxy-l-talose-Containing Capsular Polysaccharides. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 26;22(11):5641. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115641. |
2021 May 26 | biosynthesis | 21 | 2 | GT2, GT4 |
PUL0661 | NMR, Smith degradation | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii MAR-24 | 34073255 Acinetobacter baumannii K106 and K112: Two Structurally and Genetically Related 6-Deoxy-l-talose-Containing Capsular Polysaccharides. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 26;22(11):5641. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115641. |
2021 May 26 | biosynthesis | 22 | 2 | GT2, GT4 |
PUL0670 | NMR, Smith degradation, mass spectrometry | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii KZ-1098 | 34537298 The K26 capsular polysaccharide from Acinetobacter baumannii KZ-1098: Structure and cleavage by a specific phage depolymerase. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Nov 30;191:182-191. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.073. Epub 2021 Sep 16. |
2021 Nov 30 | biosynthesis | 24 | 2 | GT2, GT4 |
PUL0671 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western blot, qPCR | cellulose | Cytophaga hutchinsonii ATCC 33406 | 34731049 A Type IX Secretion System Substrate Involved in Crystalline Cellulose Degradation by Affecting Crucial Cellulose Binding Proteins in Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0183721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01837-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3. |
2022 Jan 25 | degradation | 6 | 0 | NA |
PUL0672 | Smith degradation, NMR, mass spectrometry | capsule polysaccharide | Acinetobacter baumannii Ab-46-1632 | 34757131 Correlation of Acinetobacter baumannii K144 and K86 capsular polysaccharide structures with genes at the K locus reveals the involvement of a novel multifunctional rhamnosyltransferase for structural synthesis. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Dec 15;193(Pt B):1294-1300. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.178. Epub 2021 Oct 30. |
2021 Dec 15 | biosynthesis | 20 | 4 | GT2, GT2, GT2, GT2 |
PUL0673 | NMR, substrate binding assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | human milk oligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum DSM20438 | 34757822 Fucosylated Human Milk Oligosaccharide Foraging within the Species Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Is Driven by Glycosyl Hydrolase Content and Specificity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0170721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01707-21. Epub 2021 Nov 10. |
2022 Jan 25 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH95 |
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